Student government matters
Key findings of the study on Belgian Student Unions
Key Finding No. 1
Better Structural Power — Higher Overall Score
In both universities and colleges across Wallonia and Flanders, the level of structural power consistently emerged as a strong predictor of overall performance and the quality of student representation. This insight suggests that student governments are the most effective means of representing students within educational institutions, rather than “student-university” partnerships that treat students as an interest group rather than primary stakeholders.
Key Finding No. 2
More Autonomy Given by the State — Better Representation
A study of student unions in Belgium, a federal state, enabled a comparison of legislative frameworks. Wallonia enforces strict representation quotas, while Flanders allows student unions to set their own quotas. In Wallonia, if there aren’t enough elected candidates, students can be co-opted as full members with the same rights as elected ones, a practice that is debatable as co-opted students might be less committed to student governance. Flanders, on the other hand, has no such restrictions.
Ultimately, student unions in Flanders scored higher in the “representation” category. This insight suggests that a greater autonomy given to a student union by the state likely influences the ability of a student union to represent themselves within their educational institution.
Key Finding No. 3
Economies of Scale Help Larger Student Unions — But They Don't Guarantee Success
The number of students had an impact on the scores of student unions in universities, likely due to increased human resources and budgets, which can be attributed to economies of scale. The same effect was not observed in colleges, likely because of decreased engagement among students who come to study for short-term programs and may not have as much time to devote to a student union.
However, the influence of enrollment is minor compared to the much stronger impact of structural power. This means that smaller student unions can be highly effective, even if they do not have as many financial and human resources. Their structural power can help to succeed with less.